ADHD Medication - What You Need to Know
ADHD medications, like other prescription drugs are controlled substances that are able to be misused. They are available in two categories - stimulants and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine.
Many people opt for private assessments and medications to avoid long NHS lines and waiting periods. But is it worth the cost? This is Money conducted research with UK insurers to find out.
Stimulants
The most common medication used by healthcare providers to treat ADHD is stimulants. They are used to increase the levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. These chemicals improve concentration and help people think clearly. They also reduce the intensity of irritability and overactivity. The stimulants are among the most effective drug for treating ADHD. However, they can also cause adverse effects like problems with sleep, changes in appetite, and difficulty in concentrating. The majority of people who use ADHD medications are able to manage their symptoms, and lead an ordinary life.
Dependency and misuse of stimulants can result in heart, nerve and stomach issues. The use of too much stimulant medication can also lead to psychosis, paranoia and depression. There have been instances of suicidal thoughts or behavior while taking prescription ADHD medications. There is no direct connection between the medication and suicide attempts. If you've had a history with suicidal thoughts is important to discuss your treatment options including medication with your healthcare provider.
Methylphenidate is the most common medication that is prescribed to adults and children with ADHD. It is available in immediate-release tablets that are taken two or three times a day and extended-release (intermediate-acting or long-acting) tablets that release the medicine over time throughout the day. People who take an extended-release tablet in the morning are able to avoid the sudden energy loss that can occur when the drug wears off in the evening and afternoon.
Some people with ADHD find that methylphenidate does not work for them. medication for add in adults could be prescribed if this is the situation. Dexamfetamine, Lisdexamfetamine, and Atomoxetine are among the most common. These are similar to methylphenidate but they are longer-acting and are available for a wider age range.
ADHD symptoms are usually accompanied by difficulties at home and in school. These symptoms can impact school performance, relationships, and family life. Many of the symptoms can be alleviated through therapy and a healthy balance of physical activity and diet. Medication can help alleviate symptoms of ADHD, but it is essential to speak to your GP and a specialist about how they affect you.
A GP can refer you to psychiatrists or mental health professional who will prescribe ADHD medication and evaluate your response. Your child or you will need to attend regular appointments to ensure you or your child receive the proper dosage and type of medication.
The initial few weeks of taking stimulants can be the most challenging. It can take some time to determine the right dosage to minimize the symptoms of ADHD.
Keep a record of your symptoms, and how they affect you or your child. This will help you recognize patterns and observe negative effects. Your GP can make use of this information to suggest alternative ways to treat you or child's issues. This could include psychological treatments such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and behavioural therapy. Certain people suffering from ADHD also believe that supplements can improve their condition. However, these are only to be used under the supervision of a doctor.